关键词: B7-H3/CD276 Gene expression Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)

Mesh : Arthritis, Rheumatoid / genetics metabolism B7 Antigens / genetics metabolism pharmacology Case-Control Studies Cell Line Genetic Predisposition to Disease Haplotypes Humans Macrophages / drug effects metabolism Monocytes / metabolism Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide RNA, Messenger / metabolism Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Severity of Illness Index Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / drug effects metabolism Up-Regulation

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2015.04.012   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
CD276 (B7-H3) is a costimulatory molecule that plays a potent role in T cell responses, however, the role of B7-H3 in autoimmune diseases has not been elucidated. We analyzed B7-H3 expression in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for the first time and found B7-H3 was significantly up-regulated on monocytes in RA patients, while the levels of soluble B7-H3 in serum were lower than in controls (P < 0.0001). These differences correlated with clinical and laboratory disease parameters and informatory factor TNF-α. Through in vitro experiments, we demonstrated that B7-H3 promoted TNF-α secretion. In addition, a new polymorphism variant, B7-H3-T-A-C-T, was identified and shown to be associated with the incidence of RA and the decreased release of sB7-H3. These results suggest that B7-H3 may be a promising biomarker associated with the pathogenesis of RA. Notably, the new B7-H3-T-A-C-T polymorphism variant is associated with RA risk and might be associated with the release of soluble B7-H3.
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