关键词: ATPase Brr2 Cwc2 NineTeen Complex PremRNA splicing Prp16 Prp19 Prp2 Prp43 RNA helicase

Mesh : Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics metabolism DEAD-box RNA Helicases / genetics metabolism Exons Humans Introns RNA Precursors / chemistry genetics metabolism RNA Splicing RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics metabolism Spliceosomes / chemistry genetics metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/15476286.2015.1008926   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Pre-mRNA splicing is an essential step in gene expression that removes intron sequences efficiently and accurately to produce a mature mRNA for translation. It is the large and dynamic RNA-protein complex called the spliceosome that catalyzes intron removal. To carry out splicing the spliceosome not only needs to assemble correctly with the pre-mRNA but the spliceosome requires extensive remodelling of its RNA and protein components to execute the 2 steps of intron removal. Spliceosome remodelling is achieved through the action of ATPases that target both RNA and proteins to produce spliceosome conformations competent for each step of spliceosome activation, catalysis and disassembly. An increasing amount of research has pointed to the spliceosome associated NineTeen Complex (NTC) of proteins as targets for the action of a number of the spliceosomal ATPases during spliceosome remodelling. In this point-of-view article we present the latest findings on the changes in the NTC that occur following ATPase action that are required for spliceosome activation, catalysis and disassembly. We proposed that the NTC is one of the main targets of ATPase action during spliceosome remodelling required for pre-mRNA splicing.
摘要:
暂无翻译
公众号