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Abstract：
Extra-adrenal chromaffin cell-related tumours or paragangliomas are rare, especially in the bladder. In this article, we reported three different clinical cases of bladder paraganglioma, followed by a review of current literature on the pathophysiology and management of bladder paraganglioma. Case 1 involved a 23 years old female patient who complained of a 10-year history of micturition-related headaches, palpitations and diaphoresis; while in case 2, a 58 years old female patient presented with history of painless haematuria and an incidentally diagnosis of a functioning paraganglioma during endoscopic transurethral resection of bladder tumour; and lastly in case 3, a 54 years old male renal transplant recipient was referred to the urology outpatient with a suspicious bladder mass found incidentally on routine transplant workshop.
摘要：
肾上腺嗜铬细胞相关肿瘤或副神经节瘤很少见，尤其是膀胱.在这篇文章中,我们报道了3例膀胱副神经节瘤的临床病例,随后回顾了有关膀胱副神经节瘤的病理生理学和治疗的最新文献。病例1涉及一名23岁的女性患者，她抱怨有10年的排尿相关头痛史，心悸和出汗；在病例2中，一名58岁的女性患者在内窥镜经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术中出现无痛性血尿病史，并偶然诊断出正常的副神经节瘤；最后，在病例3中，一名54岁的男性肾移植受者被转诊到泌尿科门诊，在常规车间移植中偶然发现可疑膀胱肿块。
