关键词: Kartagener's syndrome clinical management diagnosis immotile cilia syndrome primary ciliary dyskinesia

Mesh : Bronchiectasis / etiology Child Diagnosis, Differential Early Diagnosis Humans Kartagener Syndrome / complications diagnosis metabolism therapy Nitric Oxide / analysis Nose / chemistry Rare Diseases Respiratory Tract Infections / complications etiology

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/jpc.12628   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a multi-organ disorder associated with chronic oto-sino-pulmonary disease, neonatal respiratory distress, situs abnormalities and reduced fertility. Repeated respiratory tract infections leads to the almost universal development of bronchiectasis. These clinical manifestations are a consequence of poorly functioning motile cilia. However, confirming the diagnosis is quite difficult and is often delayed, so the true incidence of PCD may be significantly higher than current estimates. Nasal nitric oxide has been earmarked as a useful screening tool for identifying patients, but its use is limited in pre-school-aged children. Due to the rarity of PCD, the evidence base for management is somewhat limited, and treatment regimens are extrapolated from other suppurative lung disorders, like cystic fibrosis.
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