关键词: ARTISS Chin augmentation Fibrin sealant Neck rejuvenation Submandibular gland ptosis

Mesh : Chin / surgery Cosmetic Techniques Esthetics Fibrin Tissue Adhesive Humans Neck / anatomy & histology surgery Patient Outcome Assessment Rejuvenation Rhytidoplasty Skin Aging Tissue Adhesives

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.fsc.2014.01.008   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Rejuvenation of the neck often requires more than just a neck lift. Various steps and procedures exist to enhance the surgical technique or overall result. Fibrin sealants can be used to improve the recovery process and obviate the need for drain placement. Chin augmentation can be a critical part of creating a more refined neckline. Submandibular gland excision has been put forth as helpful to the overall aesthetic result. A low and anteriorly positioned hyoid bone creates an unattractive neckline that is difficult to treat. This article focuses on techniques beyond lifting and resurfacing that may enhance neck rejuvenation.
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