Mesh : Animals Cellular Senescence Humans Lamin Type A / deficiency genetics metabolism Membrane Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors genetics metabolism Mice Mice, Knockout Microtubule-Associated Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors genetics metabolism Nuclear Envelope / metabolism Nuclear Matrix / metabolism Nuclear Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors genetics metabolism Progeria / metabolism pathology

来  源:   DOI:10.4161/nucl.21714   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Mutations in the LMNA gene are associated with a spectrum of human dystrophic diseases termed the \"nuclear laminopathies.\" We recently found that the accumulation of the inner nuclear envelope proteins SUN1 is pathogenic in progeric and dystrophic laminopathies. This conclusion arose from the unexpected observation that the deletion of Sun1, instead of accelerating aging, actually ameliorated the progeric and dystrophic phenotypes in Lmna-deficient mice. In human cells, knocking down SUN1 corrected the nuclear aberrancies and the senescent tendencies of HGPS (Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome) skin fibroblasts. Here we offer additional comments on the contributions of SUN1 and the process of normal protein turnover to cellular aging.
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