Mesh : Biocatalysis Catalytic Domain Crystallography, X-Ray Endodeoxyribonucleases / chemistry metabolism Endonucleases / chemistry metabolism Ions / chemistry Metals / chemistry Molecular Dynamics Simulation Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / chemistry Periplasm / enzymology Quantum Theory Vibrio vulnificus / enzymology

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/cbic.201100485   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Using information from wild-type and mutant Vibrio vulnificus nuclease (Vvn) and I-PpoI homing endonuclease co-crystallized with different oligodeoxynucleotides, we have built the complex of Vvn with a DNA octamer and carried out a series of simulations to dissect the catalytic mechanism of this metallonuclease in a stepwise fashion. The distinct roles played in the reaction by individual active site residues, the metal cation and water molecules have been clarified by using a combination of classical molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanical calculations. Our results strongly support the most parsimonious catalytic mechanism, namely one in which a single water molecule from bulk solvent is used to cleave the phosphodiester bond and protonate the 3\'-hydroxylate leaving group.
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