关键词: apoptosis chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) oxytocin

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Abstract:
Our understanding of the physiology of digestion, absorption, secretion, and motility in the gastrointestinal tract has improved immensely. Today it is well established that the gross functions of the gastrointestinal tract depend on the coordination between the muscles, nerves and hormones. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is involved in most of the physiological and pathophysiological processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, clinical and experimental studies on the ENS provide the basis for a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in gastrointestinal disorders and promote the development of therapeutic options. This review outlines some of the current views on the role of the ENS and its related hormones in gastrointestinal motility.
摘要:
我们对消化生理学的理解,吸收,分泌,胃肠道的运动性得到了极大的改善。今天,众所周知,胃肠道的总体功能取决于肌肉之间的协调,神经和荷尔蒙.肠神经系统(ENS)参与胃肠道的大多数生理和病理生理过程。因此,对ENS的临床和实验研究为更好地了解胃肠道疾病的机制和促进治疗方案的发展提供了基础.这篇综述概述了目前关于ENS及其相关激素在胃肠动力中的作用的一些观点。
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