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Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: The authors describe characteristics and capacities of mental health systems in low- and middle-income countries.
METHODS: The World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems was used to assess services in 42 countries (13 low-, 24 lower-middle, and five upper-middle income).
RESULTS: Of 36 countries with a mental health plan, 90% include the goal of developing community services. However, inpatient facilities are the main service providers, with less than one community contact (.70) for each inpatient day. Mental hospitals consume 80% of mental health budgets, and outpatient care is limited.
CONCLUSIONS: Mental health services in participating countries are limited and often hospital based.
METHODS: The World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems was used to assess services in 42 countries (13 low-, 24 lower-middle, and five upper-middle income).
RESULTS: Of 36 countries with a mental health plan, 90% include the goal of developing community services. However, inpatient facilities are the main service providers, with less than one community contact (.70) for each inpatient day. Mental hospitals consume 80% of mental health budgets, and outpatient care is limited.
CONCLUSIONS: Mental health services in participating countries are limited and often hospital based.
摘要：
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