Mesh : Animals Brain / drug effects physiology Brain Mapping Cannabinoids / metabolism Central Nervous System Agents / pharmacology Cyclohexanols / pharmacology Drug Interactions Eating / physiology Genes, Immediate-Early / physiology Hyperphagia / chemically induced drug therapy metabolism Immunohistochemistry Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Oxygen / blood Piperidines / pharmacology Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / metabolism Pyrazoles / pharmacology Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / agonists metabolism Rimonabant

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.07.022

Abstract:
Endocannabinoids have a variety of effects by acting through cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors located throughout the brain. However, since CB1 receptors are located presynaptically, and because the strength of downstream coupling varies with brain region, expression studies alone do not provide a firm basis for interpreting sites of action. Likewise, to date most functional studies have used high doses of drugs, which can bias results toward non-relevant adverse effects, and which mask more behaviourally-relevant actions. Here we use a low, orexigenic dose of the full CB1 agonist, CP55940, to map responsive brain regions using the complementary techniques of pharmacological-challenge functional magnetic resonance imaging (phMRI) and immediate-early gene activity. Areas of interest demonstrate a drug interaction when the CB1 receptor inverse agonist, rimonabant, is co-administered. This analysis highlights the corticostriatal-hypothalamic pathway, which is central to the motivational drive to eat.
摘要:
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