Mesh : Aged Base Sequence Breast Neoplasms / genetics metabolism pathology Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / genetics metabolism pathology Female Humans Immunohistochemistry Lasers Microdissection Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / metabolism Mutation Myoepithelioma / genetics metabolism pathology Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / genetics metabolism pathology Polymerase Chain Reaction Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2006.01948.x   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Adenomyoepithelioma (AME) of the breast is an uncommon tumor characterized by biphasic proliferation of both epithelial and myoepithelial cells. In rare instances, the epithelial, the myoepithelial or both components of an AME may become malignant. Described herein is the case of a 69-year-old woman who presented with myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast in an AME. Malignancy of myoepithelial component (MEC) was evidenced by the presence of cytological atypia, high mitotic rate, necrosis and local invasion. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated strong expression of P53 and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in MEC. Laser capture microdissection technique and mutational analysis further revealed point mutation of the p53 gene (T-->G transversion at codon 270) in this population, but not in glandular epithelial cells or adjacent normal ductal epithelium. No mutations in exons 1 and 2 of the K-, H-, and N-ras genes were identified in any of the neoplastic component. To the authors\' knowledge this is the first report of a mutation in the p53 gene in a malignant AME of the breast.
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